I. Katz et al., INTERACTIONS BETWEEN THE SPACE EXPERIMENTS WITH PARTICLE ACCELERATORSPLASMA CONTACTOR AND THE IONOSPHERE, Journal of spacecraft and rockets, 31(6), 1994, pp. 1079-1084
Space experiments with particle accelerators (SEPAC) on Atlas-1 space
transportation system (STS-45) included a plasma contactor to neutrali
ze charge buildup on the orbiter due to electron accelerator operation
s. The SEPAC plasma contactor operated the same as it had during testi
ng in the laboratory. During SEPAC electron accelerator operations, th
e contactor emitted currents that helped balance the electron beam cur
rent. The Langmuir probe measured the charge exchange ions and the the
rmal electrons emitted by the contactor. The electric field wave data
showed an order of magnitude increase in the 4-8 MHz band. There were
no reports of contactor operations interfering with either orbiter sys
tems or other Atlas-1 experiments.