Children with slow expressive language development (SELD) as toddlers
and a control group of children with normal language development (NL)
were followed to early school age. Children with SELD were, at that po
int, subdivided into two groups: those who had moved within the normal
range of expressive language (the History of Expressive Language Dela
y [HELD] subgroup); and those who continued to score below the normal
range in expressive language at school age (the Expressive Language De
lay [ELD] subgroup). During their kindergarten, first, and second grad
e years, they were administered a narrative generation task. Narrative
s were analyzed for MLU, lexical diversity, amount of information incl
uded, proportion of complete cohesive ties, and overall stage of narra
tive maturity. In kindergarten, children with normal language history
sco-ed significantly higher than those with HELD and ELD on lexical di
versity and narrative stage; and higher than those with ELD in proport
ion of complete cohesive ties. In first grade, children with normal la
nguage history again scored significantly higher than those with HELD
and ELD on narrative maturity, with no other significant differences.
In second grade, there were no significant differences among the group
s.