Major new developments in the understanding of the molecular mechanism
s involved in immune recognition of self, and immune mediated rejectio
n of foreign antigens, have resulted in the development of a variety o
f novel therapeutic strategies for the treatment of cancer. Cornerston
es of the advances in this area have been the identification of tumour
antigens and demonstrate of immune recognition of neoplastic cells, m
ost notably in malignant melanoma. There are now a number of clinical
immune gene therapy trials in progress for the treatment of cancer by
stimulating immune mediated rejection of malignant cells. Here we exam
ine the evidence for immune recognition of ovarian tumor antigens as p
otential targets for immune gene therapy of ovarian carcinoma.