Wetlands provide structurally diverse habitats attractive to varied wi
ldlife, both generalist and wetland specialist species. Wetlands in we
stern North Carolina occupy a minor portion of the landscape, yet prov
ide essential habitat for rare wildlife species. Structural features o
f western North Carolina wetlands that influence wildlife occurrence i
nclude meadows interspersed with shrub thickets, snags and hollow tree
s, fallen logs, deep mud and rivulets, and pools. Species lists keyed
to structural features are presented.