J. Skogseid, DIMENSIONS OF THE LATE CRETACEOUS PALEOCENE NORTHEAST ATLANTIC RIFT DERIVED FROM CENOZOIC SUBSIDENCE, Tectonophysics, 240(1-4), 1994, pp. 225-247
The distribution of Cenozoic subsidence across Northeast Atlantic volc
anic margins have been evaluated to define the width of the rift zone
and magnitude of extensional deformation. The subsidence profiles are
corrected for the effects of lower-crustal magmatic bodies emplaced du
ring continental break-up. The dimensions of the bodies have been deri
ved from the crustal velocity structure. The width of the Late Cretace
ous-Paleocene Northeast Atlantic rift zone was more than 300 km, and t
he lithospheric extension factor increases gradually towards the line
of continental separation. A large number of high-quality seismic refl
ection data tied to scientific and commercial wells reveals that the i
nitiation of extensional deformation preceded continental separation b
y similar to 18 m.y. on the Voring margin, off Norway. These results s
how that the Northeast Atlantic volcanic margins, commonly considered
as typical volcanic margins indeed, have similar dimensions as non-vol
canic margins, and as continental rifts. Thus, these margins contrast
significantly with previously suggested evolutionary models based on n
arrow rift zones and formation during rapid lithospheric failure. The
wide rift is compatible with volume of igneous rocks observed along th
ese margins, and with a thermal anomaly similar to that associated wit
h production of Northeast Atlantic oceanic lithosphere.