A. Sambell et al., REMOVAL OF SURFACE-WAVE INDUCED RADIATION NULLS FOR PATCH ANTENNAS INTEGRATED WITH VEHICLE WINDSCREENS, IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, 45(1), 1997, pp. 176-177
A solution to the problem of radiation nulls for patch antennas integr
ated with vehicle windscreens is presented. The nulls, attributable to
surface waves within the windscreen superstrate, are removed by the a
ddition of a thin resistive film to the windscreen surface. Analysis o
f the surface-wave modes at 5.8 GHz within two typical laminated winds
creen structures coated with a resistive film shows a sheet resistance
value of 50 Omega/sq to be appropriate, Polar-pattern results demonst
rate the effectiveness of the technique in removing the radiation null
s without significantly reducing the forward gain.