Gut proportions in four small-bodied Amazonian cebids (Callicebus cali
gatus, Callicebus moloch, Pithecia irrorata, and Saimiri madeirae) are
reported and compared in the context of known differences in feeding
ecology. The gastrointestinal tracts of both Callicebus and Pithecia w
ere found to be relatively undifferentiated, as expected from their pr
edominantly frugivorous diets. In Saimiri, the marked dominance of the
small intestine correlates with a highly insectivorous diet. (C) 1995
Wiley-Liss, Inc.