We describe how the nature of defects may be investigated by positron
2D-ACAR measurements. We show that it is possible to identify a specif
ic distribution for each defect. Focusing on GaAs, we characterize neg
ative ions, identified as antisites, as well as As and Ga vacancies in
various charge states. We find that each 2D-ACAR distribution is diff
erent, hence providing 2D ''fingerprints'' of the defects which might
be used for the characterization of real materials. We also show that
2D-ACAR measurements provide information on the atomic relaxations aro
und vacancies: we infer that V-As(-) has a smaller open volume than V-
As(0). This finding is in agreement with results from positron lifetim
e experiments and molecular dynamics calculations.