Jw. Morzycki et Z. Lotowski, STUDIES ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE 2-ISOOCTYL SIDE-CHAIN IN 17-AZASTEROIDS, Monatshefte fuer Chemie, 126(1), 1995, pp. 119-128
The transformations of (20R)- and (20S)-3 hydroxy-16-oxo-24-nor-17-aza
chol-5-eno-23-nitriles towards the 17-aza analogue of cholesterol are
described. Attempts of a direct addition of a four carbon atom fragmen
t to nitriles were unsuccessful. Alternately, nitriles were transforme
d via carboxylic acids, methyl esters and primary alcohols into iodide
s. The coupling reaction of(20S)-iodide with (i-Bu)(2)CuLi afforded th
e desired product in low yield but failed in the case of the 20R epime
r.