R. Arnold et al., PERFORMANCE OF A PROTOTYPE TRACKING DETECTOR FOR DOUBLE-BETA DECAY MEASUREMENTS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 354(2-3), 1995, pp. 338-351
To investigate double beta decay processes, the NEMO collaboration beg
an a long-range research and development program in 1988. The NEMO 2 d
etector, which is now running in the Frejus underground laboratory (L.
S.M. Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane), is the second prototype. It co
nsists of a 1 m(2) source foil sandwiched between Geiger cell drift ch
ambers for electron tracking and two plastic scintillator walls for en
ergy and time-of-flight measurements. The technical description of the
detector is followed by the study of the various sources of backgroun
d.