Sp. Kolis et al., OSMIUM-PROMOTED ELECTROPHILIC SUBSTITUTION OF ANISOLES - A VERSATILE NEW METHOD FOR THE INCORPORATION OF CARBON SUBSTITUENTS, Journal of organic chemistry, 62(1), 1997, pp. 130-136
A structurally and electronically diverse set of anisoles are dihapto-
coordinated to the pi-base pentaammineosmium(II) and treated with a va
riety of carbon electrophiles (e.g. Michael accepters, acetals). After
deprotonation of a 4H-anisolium intermediate with a tertiary amine ba
se, C(4)-substituted anisole complexes are isolated. The functionalize
d arenes are removed from the metal center either by mild heating or t
reatment with an oxidant (e.g. AgOTf, DDQ, CAN). The resulting substit
uted anisoles are isolated with yields ranging from 55-95%.