A. Sloman, SEMANTICS IN AN INTELLIGENT CONTROL-SYSTEM, Philosophical transactions-Royal Society of London. Physical sciences and engineering, 349(1689), 1994, pp. 43-58
Much research on intelligent systems has concentrated on low level mec
hanisms or limited subsystems. We need to understand how to assemble t
he components in an architecture for a complete agent with its own min
d, driven by its own desires. A mind is a self-modifying control syste
m, with a hierarchy of levels of control and a different hierarchy of
levels of implementation. AI needs to explore alternative control arch
itectures and their implications for human, animal and artificial mind
s. Only when we have a good theory of actual and possible architecture
s call we solve old problems about the concept of mind and causal role
s of desires, beliefs, intentions, etc. The global information level '
virtual machine' architecture is more relevant to this than detailed m
echanisms. For example, differences between connectionist and symbolic
implementations may be of minor importance. An architecture provides
a framework for systematically generating concepts of possible states
and processes. Lacking this, philosophers cannot provide good analyses
of concepts, psychologists and biologists cannot specify what they ar
e trying to explain or explain it, and psychotherapists and educationa
lists are left groping with ill-understood problems. The paper outline
s some requirements for such architectures showing the importance of a
n idea shared between engineers and philosophers: the concept of 'sema
ntic information'.