R. Kaschek et S. Klavzar, IMPROVED BOUNDS FOR THE CHROMATIC NUMBER OF THE LEXICOGRAPHIC PRODUCTOF GRAPHS, Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 25(12), 1994, pp. 1267-1274
An upper bound for the chromatic number of the lexicographic product o
f graphs is proved. It unifies and generalizes several known results a
nd is in particular applied to characterize the graphs that have a com
plete core. An improved lower bound is also given.