The effects of polymorphic transition for the impact of a 27NCD10 stee
l projectile on a 27NCD10 steel target at 1280 m/s is presented. Compa
risons between results of 2D numerical calculations performed with and
without polymorphic transition show the influence of this phenomenon
on stress distribution and tension zones in the target and in the proj
ectile. Good agreement between experimental and calculated free surfac
e velocity profiles is obtained with polymorphic transition and damage
models taken into account.