The relationship between psychopathology and religious commitment was
explored in a group of psychiatric patients (n = 44) with depression,
anxiety disorders and personality disorders, compared with a control g
roup of healthy subjects (n = 45). Neuroticism and the degree of relig
ious involvement were measured in all probands. The findings did not s
how any correlation between neuroticism and religiosity. While life sa
tisfaction was negatively correlated with neuroticism, there was a sig
nificantly positive correlation with religious commitment. Anxiety con
cerning sexuality, superego conflicts and childhood fears of God was p
rimarily associated with neuroticism and not with religious commitment
. The findings support the clinical observations that the primary fact
or in explaining neurotic functioning in religious patients is not the
ir personal religious commitment but their underlying psychopathology.