Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait wit
h variable incomplete penetrance. Patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
characteristically have hamartomatous polyps throughout their entire
gastrointestinal tract, particularly in the small bowel, and mucocutan
eous hyperpigmentation involving the lips, oral cavity, and skin. Alth
ough the intestinal hamartomatous polyps have a lower incidence of mal
ignant change in the gastrointestinal tract than do adenomatous polyps
, recent information suggests that the overall neoplastic transformati
on from Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is not a rare event.