The direction recorder - a recently developed device - can be strapped
to the back of a homing pigeon in order to sample and record the dire
ction toward which it is heading, thus allowing the reconstruction of
the whole flight path between the release and recovery site. Some expe
riments were performed using this device with pigeons not subjected to
experimental treatments; our experiments were aimed al testing the ef
fect of topography on homing flight paths. The results show that homin
g pigeons often follow linear landmarks and that there are considerabl
e differences in individual homing strategies.