Mm. Koutlemani et al., RECOVERY OF CO2-SOLUTIONS BY FROTH FLOTATION .2. COS PRECIPITATION( IONS FROM AQUEOUS), Separation science and technology, 30(2), 1995, pp. 263-284
Cobalt ions have been recovered from aqueous solutions by dispersed-ai
r flotation in acidic conditions. The preliminary step of precipitatio
n as cobalt sulfide using Na2S is kinetically limited, with only appro
ximately 70% of the cobalt ions being recovered. Recoveries increase c
onsiderably under alkaline conditions, where Co(OH)I is also precipita
ted. Several collectors have been tested: cetyl trimethyl ammonium bro
mide, sodium dodecyl sulfate, cetyl pyridinium chloride, and dodecylam
ine; dodecylamine was found to be the most efficient. The gas flow rat
e was found to affect the process, with a flow rate corresponding to a
superficial gas velocity of 0.1 cm/s yielding maximum recoveries; any
further gas flow rate increase resulted in lower recoveries. An incre
ase in column height was found to have an adverse effect on CoS recove
ry.