H. Stadtmuller et al., PREPARATION OF SECONDARY ALKYL AND BENZYLIC ZINC BROMIDES USING ACTIVATED ZINC METAL DEPOSITED ON TITANIUM-OXIDE, Synthesis, (1), 1995, pp. 69-72
Sodium dispersed on titanium oxide readily reduces zinc chloride leadi
ng to a highly active zinc powder which inserts into secondary alkyl a
nd benzylic bromides under mild conditions, producing the correspondin
g zinc reagents in high yields. Compared to zinc dust, this activated
zinc allows the preparation of secondary benzylic zinc bromides with s
ignificantly less Wurtz-coupling products.