The myocardial uptake of rest-injected technetium 99m sestamibi on sin
gle-photon-emission computed tomographic images was assessed in 25 pat
ients. All had an area ct myocardial dysfunction that could be related
to a coronary artery stenosis. None of the patients had clinical evid
ence of a myocardial infarction. Three months after revascularization,
viability was demonstrated by contrast angiography and center-line an
alysis in 21 (78%) of the 27 formerly hibernating territories. Among t
hese, none had a transmural defect, and 38% had a normal technetium gs
m-sestamibi uptake. The four transmural preoperative defects were loca
ted in territories without viability. Eight of the 9 territories that
were normal at scintigraphy proved to be viable postoperatively, It is
concluded that as long as some residual technetium gsm-sestamibi upta
ke is present, viable myocardium is also present.