M. Skrzypczynska et al., CONOPHAGOUS AND SEMINIPHAGOUS INSECTS OF NORWAY SPRUCE PICEA-ABIES (L) KARST IN THE BABIA-GORA-NATIONAL-PARK AND ITS SURROUNDINGS, Journal of applied entomology, 118(4-5), 1994, pp. 321-326
During the period from 1991 to 1993 3521 insect specimens representing
12 species were obtained from 629 Norway spruce cones. This material
originated from the Babia Gora National Park 50 km southwest of Krakow
and its surroundings. The coenotic groups of conophages, seminiphages
and parasitoids were distinguished. For each group the index of domin
ance (D), stability of incidence (C), species diversity (d), and Agrel
l's index of species co-existence were calculated Seed losses caused b
y insects were estimated on the basis of the analyses of 46 118 seeds.