Sm. Lloyd et al., FAILURE TO INFLUENCE HYPOTENSION DURING SPINAL-ANESTHESIA WITH A LIMBTOURNIQUET, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 39(1), 1995, pp. 39-42
Fourty patients undergoing total hip replacement under spinal anaesthe
sia were allocated randomly to have a thigh tourniquet inflated after
exanguination of the leg not being operated on or to act as controls.
Significant hypotension (systolic arterial pressure <70 mm Hg) was tre
ated with i.v. ephedrine in 6 mg boluses. There was no significant dif
ference between the two groups with respect to systolic blood pressure
or requirement of ephedrine, during the hour that the tourniquet was
applied or the period immediately after the removal of the tourniquet.