Coprophilous fungi are quitely large ecological, specialized group whi
ch occurred at all patrs of the world. This group consists from variou
s taxa. Among these the ascomycetes are more numerous one. Actually co
prophilous discomycetes are presented by 24 genera which bolong to dif
ferent families of the order Pezizales. At present time from the world
are founded about 200 species of coprophilous discomycetes among thes
e 100 species are known from Russia and from neighbouring countries of
former USSR. Unfortunately in our mycological literature any special
keys for identification of coprophilous discomycetes are absent. In th
is paper for the first time in Russia is prepared the key to 24 genera
of coprophilous discomycetes. Actually 15 genera (they marked by aste
risk) are known from Russia and neighbouring countries. Nine others ge
nera are included in the key. They may be found at investigated territ
ory subsequently. There are short descriptions for the species of 12 g
enera which contain only one taxon. Morphological descriptions and dra
wings may be found in the papers enumerated in the list of literature.
This research was supported by a grant from International Science Fou
ndation, by a grant from Program ''The Universities of Russia'' and by
a grant from Program of Fundamental Investigations of the Russian Aca
demy of Sciences.