Square-well fluid mixtures are studied using the Ornstein-Zernike equa
tion and six closure equations (PY, HNC, MSA, Martynov-Sarkisov, Verle
t, and modified Verlet closures). The results for the compressibility
factors and internal energies are compared with simulation data of Lee
and Chao at 116 state points. At low densities all the theories consi
dered give excellent thermodynamic results. In the high-density region
theoretical results for the pressure are rather poor with the excepti
on of the MSA pressures which remain fairly good. Radial distribution
functions and thermodynamic properties have been determined by NVT Mon
te Carlo simulations for several square-well mixtures. Four of these s
ystems were used to test the theoretical results for the structure. Be
yond the well region all the closures agree excellently with the data.
Within the well, the MSA closure is the best in most cases. Several s
purious solutions of the integral equations have been found at low tem
peratures and intermediate to high densities.