Analyses based on a sample of 2,795 women interviewed annually from 19
79 through 1991 in the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth show that
early childbearing lowers the educational attainment of young women.
After controls for an extensive set of personal and community characte
ristics are taken into account, having a child before age 20 significa
ntly reduces schooling attained by almost three years among whites, bl
acks and Hispanics. Having a child before age 18 has a significant eff
ect only among blacks, reducing years of schooling by 1.2 years.