Applications of the fiberoptic bronchoscope (fiberscope) in the intens
ive care unit setting include evaluation of the airway, trachea and br
onchial intubation, aid to changing endotracheal tubes, and placement
for difficult nasogastric tubing. Intubation of the awake versus the u
nconscious or anesthetized patient is discussed along with the devices
available. Finally, success of alleviating major airway complications
begins with proper training.