O. Schilling et al., DEEP ETCHED INGAAS INP QUANTUM DOTS WITH STRONG LATERAL CONFINEMENT EFFECTS/, Superlattices and microstructures, 16(3), 1994, pp. 261-264
have developed InGaAs/InP quantum dots with diameters down to 20 nm by
high resolution electron beam lithography and wet chemical etching. D
ue to the damage free wet etching process, the structures are free of
significant optically inactive (''dead'') layers. The quantum efficien
cy of the smallest dots investigated is on the order of a few percent
of the efficiency of the two dimensional layers. With decreasing dot s
ize the lateral quantization results in a significant shift of the lum
inescence line to higher energies. Furthermore the emission shows high
energetic features which occur due to transitions between higher late
ral quantized states in the dots.