The origin and the elimination of dynamic instability have been experi
mentally studied in a self-pumped phase-conjugate mirror (SPPCM) of a
Cu:KNSBN crystal. Experimental results show that the dynamic instabili
ty of the SPPCM arises from the competition between the self-generated
fanning effect and SPPCM formation. The ordinary-polarized component
of a partially extraordinary-polarized incident light beam can act to
decrease the self-generated fanning effect of the photorefractive crys
tal. We can eliminate the dynamic instability of the SPPCM by restrain
ing the self-generated fanning effect with a partially extraordinary-p
olarized incident Light beam.