C. Aleman, SPATIAL EXTENSION OF THE BIPOLARONIC DEFECT IN HIGHLY CONDUCTING POLYMERS BASED ON 5-MEMBERED AROMATIC RINGS, Macromolecular theory and simulations, 6(1), 1997, pp. 237-245
The molecular geometries of neutral and dicationic oligomers comprisin
g 7, 10, 13 and 16 rings of thiophene, furan and pyrrole were determin
ed using quantum mechanical calculations. The usual benzenoid structur
e was characterized for neutral oligomers, whereas a quinoid structura
l defect which extends over six rings was found for dications. Analysi
s of the transition region, where the quinoid structure changes to the
benzenoid one, revealed structural differences between thiophene, fur
an and pyrrole derivatives.