The ability of elastomers to store large quantities of energy, which c
an subsequently be recovered very quickly, makes them attractive mater
ials for propulsion devices. Recently the U.S. Navy has developed a to
rpedo ejection system based on an elastomeric mechanical capacitor. Th
e criteria governing selection of a material for this application incl
ude high elastic energy, sufficient fatigue life, minimal creep, and r
esistance to deterioration by seawater. This paper describes various a
pproaches to obtaining these material properties.