This prospective study was undertaken to evaluate limbal conjunctival
autotransplantattion in the management of cases with recurrent pterygi
um. At present, new surgical techniques to prevent pterygium recurrenc
e following surgery are in investigation. In recent years, it has been
postulated that pterygium is due to hypofunction of limbal, stem cell
s. Thirty-one out of 49 patients with recurrent pterygium were treated
by limbal-conjunctival autograft transplantation and the other 18 tre
ated by Czermak technique, including two line of limbal cauterization
intraoperatively, and used as a control group. During a mean follow-up
period of 10 months (ranging 3-18 months), 4 recurrences (15.3%) in t
he limbal-conjunctival autograft transplantation group and 9 recurrenc
es (50%) in the control group were observed. We conclud that this was
a successful method to prevent secondary recurrence in the management
of recurrent pterygium patients under 40 years of age.