The author describes an exploratory, qualitative research study focusi
ng on 10 single, low-income mothers with chronic mental illness who li
ved with their children in a supportive residential program. The mothe
rs were interviewed and observed at the child-care center associated w
ith the program. In addition, a comparison group of eight low-income,
single mothers whose children attended a community day-care center wer
e interviewed. The two groups of mothers viewed their children as cent
ral to their lives. Both groups of spoke of struggles. The mentally il
l mothers' struggles pertained to maintaining custody, whereas the non
-mentally ill mothers focused on economic survival. Overwhelmingly, th
e mothers with mental illness wanted to live normal lives as mothers,
wives, and workers.