The desire to replace the amide backbone of renin inhibitors with a ne
w scaffold led us to explore vinylogous amides (enaminones). An initia
l attempt proved unsuccessful, a result explained after the fact via d
ocking experiments. Based on this lesson, we designed a different viny
logous amide scaffold which incorporated one or more pyrrolinone rings
into the backbone. Three of the four compounds gave IC(50)s in the 0.
6 to 18 mu M range. These compounds did not inhibit HIV-1 protease. Ta
ken together, the results reported herein provide insights into the ro
le of hydrogen bonding and steric interactions for binding to renin. (
C) 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.