The major part of the genetic information of eukaryotes is packed into
chromosomes within the nucleus. Interactions of histones, nonhistone
proteins and DNA ploy a central part in chromatin structure as well as
in gene regulation. Parasites living in tissue spaces or even intrace
llularly, such os trypanosomes, are hardly eliminated by currently use
d drugs. If their packing of the genetic information and their gene re
gulation were to diverge from those of higher eukaryotes, new possibil
ities in the fight against trypanosomal infections would open up. Inve
stigations of the east few years have revealed a chromatin organizatio
n of trypanosomes that differs in various parameters from that of thei
r possible hosts, as discussed here by Hermann Hecker, Bruno Betschart
Markus Burri and Wolfram Schlimme.