We describe three patients with a well-established clinical diagnosis
of systemic lupus erythematosus in whom the renal biopsy lesion unexpe
ctedly is diagnostic of IgA nephropathy, not super-imposed with any fe
atures of lupus nephritis. Whereas the clinical presentation and follo
w-up of renal disease in these patients indicate a relatively indolent
course, the extrarenal manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosys
have been relatively severe, and one patient died of systemic infecti
on. IgA nephropathy hitherto has not been described in patients with s
ystemic lupus erythematosus, and such an observation stresses that aty
pical glomerular lesions in these patients should raise the possibilit
y of a nonlupus glomerulopathy.