As part of a research directed to the synthesis of novel isoniazid der
ivatives with potential activity on mycobacteria and HIV virus, the ac
etophenone-isonicotinoylhydrazones 3 and the l-1-methoxy-1-(4-pyridyl)
-2,3-diaza-1,3-butadienes 5, obtained by reaction between isonicotinoy
lhydrazones and diazomethane, have been prepared and tested for such a
ctivities. Both classes of derivatives showed interesting growth inhib
itory activity on non-tubercular mycobacteria, including the emerging
M. avium. Such activity appears to be linked to fluorine and/or chlori
ne presence on benzene rings. In contrast, none of the compounds submi
tted to the anti-AIDS in vitro screening, displayed any protection aga
inst HIV-1 virus-induced cytopathic effect in T-4-lymphocyte cell line
s.