Factor Xa, with a cellulose-binding domain (CBD) fused to the C-termin
us of the heavy chain (FXa-CBD), is active in solution and when immobi
lized on cellulose. A second derivative of factor Xa in which a hexahi
stidine tail is fused to the C-terminus of the. heavy chain (FXa-H-6)
also retains activity when immobilized, in this case on Ni2+-NTA agaro
se. The stabilities and activities of FXa-CBD and FXa-H-6 immobilized
on cellulose and Ni2+-NTA agarose, respectively, are similar. Immobili
zed factor Xa derivatives can be used to remove affinity tags from app
ropriate fusion proteins without contaminating the desired product wit
h factor Xa.