The special characteristics of plant cell cultures make it difficult t
o use conventional analytical techniques for on-line biomass monitorin
g. Meanwhile, promising results have been obtained using mathematical
models and recursive estimation algorithms. However, in this case, add
itional experimental effort is necessary to obtain a reasonable descri
ption of the process. Recently, techniques using more empirical approa
ches have been proposed to describe complex processes, minimizing the
experimental work needed for their application. In this paper, we repo
rt on the use of artificial neural networks to monitor biomass evoluti
on in plant cell cultures. The results obtained with a three-layered n
etwork are presented. Method requirements and capabilities are compare
d with the method based on the extended Kalman filter used in previous
work.