K. Gerdes et L. Demkowicz, SOLUTION OF 3D-LAPLACE AND HELMHOLTZ EQUATIONS IN EXTERIOR DOMAINS USING HP-INFINITE ELEMENTS, Computer methods in applied mechanics and engineering, 137(3-4), 1996, pp. 239-273
This work is devoted to a convergence study for infinite element discr
etizations for Laplace and Helmholtz equations in exterior domains. Th
e proposed approximation applies to separable geometries only, combini
ng an hp FE discretization on the boundary of the domain with a spectr
al-like representation (resulting from the separation of variables) in
the 'radial' direction. The presentation includes a convergence proof
for the Laplace equation and a stability analysis for the variational
formulation of the Helmholtz equation in weighted Sobolev spaces. The
theoretical investigations are verified and illustrated with numerica
l examples for the exterior spherical domain.