G. Lupton et J. Oprea, COHOMOLOGICALLY SYMPLECTIC SPACES - TORAL ACTIONS AND THE GOTTLIEB GROUP, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 347(1), 1995, pp. 261-288
Aspects of symplectic geometry are explored from a homotopical viewpoi
nt. In particular, the question of whether or not a given toral action
is Hamiltonian is shown to be independent of geometry. Rather, a new
homotopical obstruction is described which detects when an action is H
amiltonian. This new entity, the lambda(($) over cap alpha)-invariant,
allows many results of symplectic geometry to be generalized to manif
olds which are only cohomologically symplectic in the sense that there
is a degree 2 cohomology class which cups to a top class. Furthermore
, new results in symplectic geometry also arise from this homotopical
approach.