Rs. Legro et al., RECIPIENTS AGE DOES NOT ADVERSELY AFFECT PREGNANCY OUTCOME AFTER OOCYTE DONATION, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 172(1), 1995, pp. 96-100
OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to examine the effect of the recipient's ag
e on pregnancy and miscarriage rates after oocyte donation. STUDY DESI
GN: A retrospective analysis of 307 consecutively performed donor oocy
te cycles was undertaken. Recipients were divided into two groups: you
nger group less than or equal to 42 years old (165 cycles) versus olde
r group > 42 years old (145 cycles). Pregnancy outcomes between groups
were compared. Confounding variables such as donor and cycle characte
ristics, recipient characteristics, and male parameters were also exam
ined. RESULTS: Both groups had the same incidence (6%) of failed ferti
lization cycles. At least one embryo was transferred in the remaining
286 cycles. Ongoing or delivered pregnancy rates per embryo transfer w
ere similar for younger and older groups (30.2% vs 30.6%). Differences
in miscarriage rates were not statistically significant (9.8% vs 16.3
%). There were no differences in the cycle parameters related to donor
age, number of oocytes aspirated, number of oocytes fertilized, and n
umber of embryos transferred. Donor sperm was more frequently utilized
in the older group (19 vs 4 cycles, p = 0.0002). In the remaining cyc
les male partners of older recipients were significantly older (37.9 /- 0.5 years vs 43.9 +/- 0.6 years, p < 0.0001), but there were no dif
ferences in semen parameters or fertilization rates. Older recipients
were more likely to be parous but also to have experienced a previous
miscarriage. CONCLUSION: Recipient age does not adversely affect cycle
outcome with donor oocytes. This implies that aging of the uterus is
not of clinical significance to patients electing this method of infer
tility treatment.