This article compares and contrasts philosophical foundations as well
as practical approaches of eastern and western medical systems. Discus
sion is based on the premise that medicine is a reflection of a societ
y's more general structures and beliefs. Historical developments of Or
iental and Occidental cultures and their respective medical models fol
lows and is used to explain the disparity in practice that exists toda
y. The dichotomy of medicine in the East and West is then considered i
n terms of Yin and Yang, as well as possibilities for interaction.