1. Voltage-clamp experiments were performed to determine the effects o
f veratridine on Na and Ca currents in frog skeletal muscle fibres. 2.
Veratridine (1 mu M) did not affect the kinetics of the fast Na curre
nt but it did induce a slowly inactivating tetrodotoxin-sensitive inwa
rd current that was apparent after Na current inactivation. This slow
current had a peak amplitude of 6.7 +/- 0.7 mu A/cm(2) at -20 mV and d
ecayed monoexponentially with a time constant of 606 +/- 77 ms. 3. The
slow current had a voltage-dependence for activation that was similar
to that of the fast Na current. Single depolarizing prepulses that in
duced complete inactivation of the fast Na channels, prevented develop
ment of the slow current. Trains of brief depolarizations at increasin
g frequencies increased the amplitude of the slow current. These resul
ts suggest that the slow current may be mediated by veratridine modifi
ed Na channels that must be in the open position. 4. The low concentra
tion of veratridine (1 mu M) did not affect the Ca current, while 100
mu M veratridine reversibly suppressed the Ca current and shifted its
peak current-voltage relation towards more negative potentials. Thus,
veratridine appears not to be a selective fast Na channel modifier as
it may also alter Ca channel gating properties in skeletal muscle fibr
es.