F. Leguyader et al., COMPARATIVE-STUDY OF THE BEHAVIOR OF POLIOVIRUS IN STERILE SEAWATER USING RT-PCR AND CELL-CULTURE, Marine pollution bulletin, 28(12), 1994, pp. 723-726
Survival of poliovirus 1 was determined in sterile seawater at differe
nt salinity levels by detection of viral RNA by RT-PCR and comparison
with tissue culture infectivity assay. Salinity appeared to have littl
e influence on the behaviour of infectious particles: times necessary
to obtain negative results by cell culture were not statistically diff
erent for the three salinities tested. Viral RNA was always detected b
y RT-PCR showing that in sterile medium viral particles can persist in
a noninfectious form.