Poliovirus type 1 (Mahoney) was treated with the capsid-binding pyrida
zinamine R 78206, followed by dialysis to remove flee compound. Upon i
nfection of HeLa cells by R 78206-pretreated virus, the formation of i
ntra- and extracellular modified particles was completely inhibited, e
xcept for a small amount of empty capsids. The synthesis of viral prot
eins and first cycle progeny virus was delayed by 1 h. The results sug
gest that poliovirus infection does not require intracellular accumula
tion of 135 S eclipse particles.