The effect of water on the cohesiveness of lactose-Avicel and lactose-
Emcocel powder formulations was studied. Rod penetration depth and pow
er consumption methods were used to demonstrate the change in the cohe
siveness pattern of the moistened powder mass. The results showed that
the amount of water necessary for successful spheronization could be
ascertained. The two brands of microcrystalline celluloses (MCC) showe
d differences in their cohesive properties under wet massing and thus,
in spheronization, adjustments must be made when one brand is substit
uted with another.