The reproductive behavior of two captive harem breeding groups of gold
en monkeys was observed over one mating season and compared to non-sea
sonal reproductive behavior. Observation of over two thousand sexual i
nteractions suggests that 1) females were responsible for 95% of all s
exual solicitations (preceptive behavior), of which the typical patter
n was prostration, while males were responsible for only 5%; 2) 17% of
female solicitations were interrupted by another female; 3) 52% of fe
male solicitations resulted in mounting by males; 4) the frequencies o
f solicitations and receipt of mounts and ejaculations varied greatly
among females; 5) the frequency of ejaculations, the ratio of ejaculat
ions to mountings, and ejaculation patterns were different between two
males, and 6) the golden monkey is a seasonal breeding animal.