S. typhimurium isolates obtained during a large outbreak of human salm
onellosis associated with smoked mackerels in the Czech Republic as we
ll as strains of S. typhimurium isolated from black headed gull (Larus
ridibundus) were examined following biotyping, phage typing, plasmid
profiling and restriction endonuclease analysis (Eco RI, Hind III and
Bam HI) of plasmid DNA. The epidemic strain of S. typhimurium and two
isolates from environment of nesting colony black-headed gull were mes
o-inositol and L-rhamnose negative, phage type 141. The isolates from
human and environment of nesting colony were found to share the same p
lasmid profile and REA.