Lm. Langer et al., WHICH IS MORE IMPORTANT TO HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS - PREVENTING PREGNANCY OR PREVENTING AIDS, Family planning perspectives, 26(4), 1994, pp. 154-159
A sample of about 2,900 high school students in greater Miami, Florida
, was surveyed to determine their attitudes toward pregnancy preventio
n vs. AIDS prevention and how these attitudes affect condom use. Femal
e, Hispanic and black respondents were the most likely to consider pre
gnancy and AIDS prevention to be equally important. White non-Hispanic
s and males were relatively more likely to believe that preventing pre
gnancy is less important than preventing AIDS, whereas males and femal
es involved in a steady relationship placed more emphasis on pregnancy
prevention than AIDS prevention. The more knowledge about HIV and AID
S a respondent had, the less importance he or she placed on pregnancy
prevention, and as the importance of preventing pregnancy declined, so
did the frequency of condom use. Males who were in a steady dating re
lationship and perceived pregnancy prevention as more important than A
IDS prevention were the most likely to report using condoms often.