The effectiveness of intrafollicular insemination (IFI) for the treatm
ent of non-tubal infertility was investigated in a pilot study. A tota
l of 50 infertility patients with normal tubal function verified by la
paroscopy or hysterosalpingography were stimulated with clomiphene cit
rate/human menopausal gonadotrophin. Washed spermatozoa were injected
into one to three pre-ovulatory follicles via vaginal puncture 12 or 3
0 h after human chorionic gonadotrophin administration. Natural proges
terone was given for luteal support. The IFI procedure was technically
very simple and convenient for the patient and no complications were
recorded. One normal intrauterine pregnancy resulted. The results indi
cate that by comparison with other assisted reproductive technologies
IFI is very inefficacious for treating non-tubal infertility. Our data
suggest that the intrafollicular environment in the preovulatory peri
od is not favourable for fertilization.